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Photo by Sophia.

I’ve been having an insightful shuffle through Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s book Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People. Mihaly is a seminal professor of Psychology and Management, and is the Founding Co-Director of the Quality of Life Research Center at Claremont. He writes:

“I have devoted 30 years of research to how creative people live and work, to make more understandable the mysterious process by which they come up with new ideas and new things. If I had to express in one word what makes their personalities different from others, it’s complexity. They show tendencies of thought and action that in most people are segregated. They contain contradictory extremes; instead of being an individual, each of them is a multitude.”

Nine out of the ten people in me strongly agree with that statement. As someone paid to be creative, I sometimes feel kaleidoscopic in my views or opinions, and that “multitude” of expressions sometimes confuses those around me. Why does that happen? My thoughts make cohesive sense to me, yet others sometimes feel that I am contradicting myself or switching positions. What is wrong with me?

Mihaly describes 9 contradictory traits that are frequently present in creative people:

01

Most creative people have a great deal of physical energy, but are often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours at great concentration.

02

Most creative people tend to be smart and naive at the same time. “It involves fluency, or the ability to generate a great quantity of ideas; flexibility, or the ability to switch from one perspective to another; and originality in picking unusual associations of ideas. These are the dimensions of thinking that most creativity tests measure, and that most creativity workshops try to enhance.”

03

Most creative people combine both playfulness and productivity, which can sometimes mean both responsibility and irresponsibility. “Despite the carefree air that many creative people affect, most of them work late into the night and persist when less driven individuals would not.” Usually this perseverance occurs at the expense of other responsibilities, or other people.

04

Most creative people alternate fluently between imagination and fantasy, and a rooted sense of reality. In both art and science, movement forward involves a leap of imagination, a leap into a world that is different from our present. Interestingly, this visionary imagination works in conjunction with a hyperawareness of reality. Attention to real details allows a creative person to imagine ways to improve them.

05

Most creative people tend to be both introverted and extroverted. Many people tend toward one extreme or the other, but highly creative people are a balance of both simultaneously.

06

Most creative people are genuinely humble and display a strong sense of pride at the same time.

07

Most creative people are both rebellious and conservative. “It is impossible to be creative without having first internalized an area of culture. So it’s difficult to see how a person can be creative without being both traditional and conservative and at the same time rebellious and iconoclastic.”

08

Most creative people are very passionate about their work, but remain extremely objective about it as well. They are able to admit when something they have made is not very good.

09

Most creative people’s openness and sensitivity exposes them to a large amount of suffering and pain, but joy and life in the midst of that suffering. “Perhaps the most important quality, the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake. Without this trait, poets would give up striving for perfection and would write commercial jingles, economists would work for banks where they would earn at least twice as much as they do at universities, and physicists would stop doing basic research and join industrial laboratories where the conditions are better and the expectations more predictable.”

Sometimes what appears to be a contradiction on the surface is actually a harmony in disguise. My problem has been primarily one of communication. I am learning to let people know what I am thinking and why, and explaining myself in a way that helps them understand why I am discussing multiple perspectives instead of just cleanly stating my own. At first it might not make sense, but give me/us long enough, and it will.

655 Comments

  • Vivienne says:

    People never understand when I tell them my head is exploding with ideas all the time on several levels. Everybody knows I’m crazy and I embrace my ideas. hate anybody in my way trying to take me down from my dream that I am in the middle of taking to fruition. Been misunderstood all my life and I kinda didn’t understand myself either half the time. From reading this, I realize I am not alone. I finally get it!

  • Selah says:

    This article is an EXTRAORDINARY and POWERFUL article, Matthew!!! For years I have tried to put into words…. what you have so eloquently explained. However my left brain just would not accept or allow me to write such contradictions!!! Thus I slumped into guilt and silence…feeling no one would understand…not even myself! Thank You Thank You Thank You!!! I’m spreading the word… We’re OK fellow creatives!!! Watch out world… here we come! ~ Selah

  • Patti says:

    Wow, I feel like you understand me perfectly. And now I see why I have such trouble communicating with some people. I always thought it was odd when I took a test for right or left brain that I always ended up in the middle as I think I am very creative. I also thought it was normal for everyone to have lots of ideas flying around in your head. I am so happy I am creative and happier that you have helped me understand myself so much better.

    Thank you!

  • Eli says:

    Picasso, thank you such I was thinking the exact same thing. Most of these posts lack any humility at all.

  • cabbotcove says:

    Oh dear, gosh, look at me, I’m so adorably socially inadequate, I must be a creative person. This article is as offensive as it is vague, riddled with that godawful need to be so desperately interesting in the humble shouldering of this or that imagined, half-spoken flaw. It’s no better than the selection of every X-factor competitor on the histrionic merits of their tragic backstory. Maybe it would have been more apt to draw the line in the sand between successful creatives who communicate creatively, and the glad-handing jagoffs whose investment in the quiet contemplation of their navels was distracted here, only briefly, to accept the reassurance that they so sorely need. Oh gosh, I’m like uhh sooooooo crazy. Jeeez. You want to talk crazy, fringe-thinking, progressive? Try Daniel Johnston trying to crash his father’s plane into the ground with the two of them in it, being committed and recording an album in an asylum. Trivialising stereotypes is offensive any way you swing it. Doing so at the expense of those with genuine life-altering conditions in a bid to sound interesting to strangers? Shamefully so.

    • casgarble says:

      This is a strangely cynical response to, what seemed to me, a fairly clear representation of one’s research on “creative” people. This wasn’t posted as an opinion, or something with a thinly veiled agenda intended to antagonize people with life-altering conditions, so it might be more productive not to take it as “offensive” or “vague.” If it does not speak to you personally, no problem. It speaks to many others in a very positive, personal, and clearly explicit way, that it seems to be somewhat revelatory to many of them, given the general sentiment of many posts I have seen in the comments here. No ill will intended here… just a thought.

  • Elliott Marti says:

    This is not this guys writings! This guy extremely simplified and skewed what was actually written in Mihaly’s book: 10 antithetical traits often present in creative people THAT GIVE THEM SUPERIOR CREATIVE POTENTIAL were written. THIS DOES NOT MEAN THEY MAKE NO SENSE. This guy actually left out the most interesting trait for personal reasons I’m assuming and dumbed down the whole thing. It’s nice that he’s spreading information, but it’s a shame you people are patronizing him for repeating and skewing a person’s hard work. If you want to really understand the subject READ THE ACTUAL WRITING OF THE GUY WHO DID 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH ON IT. This is not an accurate portrayal of the original article: don’t treat it as one. This guy simplified paragraphs of discussion into a few vague sentences. WHY WOULD YOU NOT JUST POST WORD FOR WORD WHAT WAS WRITTEN SO PEOPLE ARE ACCURATELY INFORMED??

  • Marty says:

    I’m creative!, not crazy, not deaf, I can hear you, I’m just not interested, just came in from my studio, after five hours of classical music, and stop telling me to turn it off, stop saying ” I don’t understand what you’re talking about”! it’s because. iM CREATIVE. Yeah, maybe I don’t need all that Xanax after all. Thank youy

  • cabbotcove says:

    Elliot: Good sir, It seems I must concede that your horse is indeed taller, but that is not to say so much. Spitting from atop a pony would be patronage from high horses to plagiarism (no less the worst form; that which demeans from which it steals.), if the author does indeed partake of such a borrowed broth.

  • Duncan Long says:

    Good points — well stated and sometimes uncomfortably close to home. Thanks for posting these.

  • Zak says:

    This issue is very ( extremely ) subjective !

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