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Photo by Sophia.

I’ve been having an insightful shuffle through Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s book Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People. Mihaly is a seminal professor of Psychology and Management, and is the Founding Co-Director of the Quality of Life Research Center at Claremont. He writes:

“I have devoted 30 years of research to how creative people live and work, to make more understandable the mysterious process by which they come up with new ideas and new things. If I had to express in one word what makes their personalities different from others, it’s complexity. They show tendencies of thought and action that in most people are segregated. They contain contradictory extremes; instead of being an individual, each of them is a multitude.”

Nine out of the ten people in me strongly agree with that statement. As someone paid to be creative, I sometimes feel kaleidoscopic in my views or opinions, and that “multitude” of expressions sometimes confuses those around me. Why does that happen? My thoughts make cohesive sense to me, yet others sometimes feel that I am contradicting myself or switching positions. What is wrong with me?

Mihaly describes 9 contradictory traits that are frequently present in creative people:

01

Most creative people have a great deal of physical energy, but are often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours at great concentration.

02

Most creative people tend to be smart and naive at the same time. “It involves fluency, or the ability to generate a great quantity of ideas; flexibility, or the ability to switch from one perspective to another; and originality in picking unusual associations of ideas. These are the dimensions of thinking that most creativity tests measure, and that most creativity workshops try to enhance.”

03

Most creative people combine both playfulness and productivity, which can sometimes mean both responsibility and irresponsibility. “Despite the carefree air that many creative people affect, most of them work late into the night and persist when less driven individuals would not.” Usually this perseverance occurs at the expense of other responsibilities, or other people.

04

Most creative people alternate fluently between imagination and fantasy, and a rooted sense of reality. In both art and science, movement forward involves a leap of imagination, a leap into a world that is different from our present. Interestingly, this visionary imagination works in conjunction with a hyperawareness of reality. Attention to real details allows a creative person to imagine ways to improve them.

05

Most creative people tend to be both introverted and extroverted. Many people tend toward one extreme or the other, but highly creative people are a balance of both simultaneously.

06

Most creative people are genuinely humble and display a strong sense of pride at the same time.

07

Most creative people are both rebellious and conservative. “It is impossible to be creative without having first internalized an area of culture. So it’s difficult to see how a person can be creative without being both traditional and conservative and at the same time rebellious and iconoclastic.”

08

Most creative people are very passionate about their work, but remain extremely objective about it as well. They are able to admit when something they have made is not very good.

09

Most creative people’s openness and sensitivity exposes them to a large amount of suffering and pain, but joy and life in the midst of that suffering. “Perhaps the most important quality, the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake. Without this trait, poets would give up striving for perfection and would write commercial jingles, economists would work for banks where they would earn at least twice as much as they do at universities, and physicists would stop doing basic research and join industrial laboratories where the conditions are better and the expectations more predictable.”

Sometimes what appears to be a contradiction on the surface is actually a harmony in disguise. My problem has been primarily one of communication. I am learning to let people know what I am thinking and why, and explaining myself in a way that helps them understand why I am discussing multiple perspectives instead of just cleanly stating my own. At first it might not make sense, but give me/us long enough, and it will.

659 Comments

  • Christa says:

    SO ITS NOT MULTIPLE PERSONALITIES, ITS CREATIVE!! This explains a lot!

  • Thanks for any other magnificent article. Where
    else could anybody get that type of info in such a perfect approach of writing?
    I have a presentation next week, and I’m on the look for such info.

  • Mladen Milicich says:

    Well said and I can connect a lot with what was written. The dynamic tension of the Paradox rides on! More artistic power to you all.

  • Martin Mostert says:

    Thank you for the book review! Now I just want to read Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s book for myself (I had to give in and use the copy/paste function there.) Amazing how an unfamiliar naming culture opens up vistas for new learning. Muraliteran. Bunlert. Csikszentmihalyi.

  • Ritagail B. says:

    I see this is an old post, but Thank You. I really needed to read it today. Been feeling extremely, not really self-pity as many might call it, but, grieving that I just seem to be so out of most people’s abilities to imagine. That still doesn’t quite explain what I’m feeling. It’s like the night years ago when I was walking home with someone and I stopped just to look up at the stars, the Beauty of that whole sky and the moment, and I think I must’ve audibly said “Ohhhh!”.

    The person with me asked me what was the matter and I think I made a gesture to the sky and said something about the Beauty of it, you know in an awed tone. Well, that person said that the difference between us was that I took everything in, while all he could see was constellations and scientific versions of what he’d read.

    I went home feeling very sad. And lonely. And odd. And “less than”.

    Because it’s been that way my whole life from the overwhelming majority of people I know. I’ve even had people tease me that I’m “on something”. Nope.

    Born that way.
    Thought we all were.
    Thought maybe it’s just educated or shamed or somehow drummed out of us.

    But, maybe not.
    Maybe some of us really are born different. Or, maybe it’s a combination of personality, experiences, etc. Don’t know. I do know that after 6 decades of being considered whatever it is people think, I’m worn out. But if I stop creating, well, I can’t. Does that mean creatives are in a weird form of OCD? Hope not, but afraid some day that’s how they’ll diagnose us.

    Well, that turned pessimistic. Sorry about that.

    ANYway, thanks for this article. May all 10 of your personas, not just the 9, be blessed!

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